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Formulaic Schemas — schemi pronti all'uso
Il linguaggio formulaico sono blocchi memorizzati che usi senza costruire la frase da zero: ti fanno guadagnare tempo e suonare naturale. Qui gli schemi per la maggior parte delle interazioni base, in due registri: 🗣️ colloquiale (amici, quotidiano) e 💼 business (lavoro, formale).
Come usarli: scegli 1 schema per situazione e automatizzalo. Molte formule colloquiali funzionano anche al lavoro se le ammorbidisci (Could you…? invece di Can you…?).
👋 Apertura & relazione
| Situazione | 🗣️ Colloquiale | 💼 Business |
|---|---|---|
| Salutare | Hi! · Hey, how's it going? · Long time no see! | Good morning. · Hope you're doing well. · Thanks for joining. |
| Presentarsi / presentare | I'm Marco. · This is Anna. | I'm Marco, from the marketing team. · Let me introduce my colleague, Anna. · Nice to meet you. |
| Small talk | How was your weekend? · Any plans? · How've you been? | How's the project going? · Did you have a good trip? · How are things on your end? |
| Ringraziare / scusarsi | Thanks a lot! · Cheers (BrE). · Sorry about that. · My bad. | Thank you for your time. · I really appreciate it. · I apologize for the delay. |
💬 Nel discorso
| Situazione | 🗣️ Colloquiale | 💼 Business |
|---|---|---|
| Chiedere (richieste) | Can you help me? · Could you give me a hand? | Could you please send me…? · Would you mind …-ing? · I was wondering if you could… |
| Offrire / proporre | Want a coffee? · Let's grab lunch. · Why don't we…? | Would you like…? · Shall we start? · How about we…? · I'd suggest we… |
| Dare un'opinione | I think… · If you ask me… · I reckon… (BrE) | In my opinion… · From my point of view… · The way I see it… |
| Accordo / disaccordo | Totally. · Fair enough. · I'm not so sure. | I completely agree. · That's a good point. · I see your point, but… · I'm afraid I disagree. |
| Non ho capito / chiarire | Sorry, what? · Come again? · Say that again? | Sorry, could you clarify that? · Just to make sure I understand… · Could you repeat that, please? |
| Chiedere informazioni | Where's the…? · What time…? · How much is it? | Could you tell me…? · Do you know when…? · I'd like to know… |
| Prendere tempo | Well… · Let me think… · Hmm, good question. | That's a good question. · Let me get back to you on that. · Let me check and confirm. |
💼 Lavoro: riunioni, telefono, email
| Situazione | 🗣️ Colloquiale / informale | 💼 Business / formale |
|---|---|---|
| Riunione / call — gestire | Can you hear me? · Let's get going. | Let's get started. · You're on mute. · Can you share your screen? · Let's move on. · Let's circle back to that. · To sum up… · I'll follow up by email. |
| Telefono — aprire/chiudere | Hey, it's Marco. · Can you talk? · I'll call you back. | Hello, this is Marco from [company]. · Could I speak to…, please? · I'll get back to you shortly. |
| Email — apertura | Hi Anna, · Hey team, · Just following up on… | Dear Mr Rossi, · I'm writing regarding… · I hope this email finds you well. |
| Email — chiusura | Thanks! · Cheers, · Talk soon, | Best regards, · Kind regards, · Looking forward to hearing from you. · Thanks in advance. |
🙋 Chiusura & congedo
| Situazione | 🗣️ Colloquiale | 💼 Business |
|---|---|---|
| Congedarsi | See you! · Gotta go. · Catch you later. · Take care. | It was great talking to you. · Let's keep in touch. · Have a good day. · Speak soon. |
| Concludere un punto | Anyway… · So yeah, that's it. | To wrap up… · In short… · That covers it — any questions? |
Allena questi schemi nei moduli Frasi per conversare, Chiedere/offrire/proporre e Saluti & convenevoli, oppure nel Ripasso.